Binge Drinking vs Alcoholism: What’s the Difference?
Binge drinking puts a person at risk of short- and long-term health problems. These problems include hangovers, injuries, overdoses, alcohol use disorder, heart and liver disease, and cancer. Long-term damage from heavy alcohol use isn’t limited to people with alcohol use disorder. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines binge drinking as a pattern of drinking alcohol, typically within a 2-hour period, which brings a person’s BAC to 0.08% or higher. A person’s BAC is the percentage of alcohol in their blood, and in the United States, a BAC of 0.08% means the person is legally intoxicated.
- Older adults also metabolize alcohol differently, Koob says.
- About 17% of U.S. adults report binge drinking in the past year.
- However, alcohol is a depressant, so it will ultimately make you feel even worse.
Alcohol Misuse
Moderate drinking is having one drink or less in a day for women, or two drinks or less in a day for men. Excessive alcohol use is a term used to describe four ways that people drink alcohol that can negatively impact health. You may have AUD if you continue to drink despite any physical, emotional, and social consequences you experience. Perhaps you even want to drink less, or stop drinking entirely, but find yourself unable to quit. By Sarah Bence, OTR/LBence is an occupational therapist with a range of work experience in Sobriety mental healthcare settings.
Long-Term Effects
Many people also use drinking to cope with difficult periods in their life, such as the death =https://ecosoberhouse.com/ of a loved one or the end of a romantic relationship. However, alcohol is a depressant, so it will ultimately make you feel even worse. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines binge drinking as drinking enough alcohol to raise one’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08% or above.
- You’ll start to feel the effects of alcohol within 5 to 10 minutes of having a drink.
- Your loved one might deny the problem, deflect, or get mad at you.
- For example, if a 12-ounce beer has about 150 calories, and you drink five, you’ve consumed an additional 750 calories which can quickly add inches to your waistline.
- Long-term damage from heavy alcohol use isn’t limited to people with alcohol use disorder.
Drugs & Supplements
But both alcoholism and binge drinking can have similar health consequences. The 2015 study results showed Americans were consuming about seven drinks during each episode of binge drinking. Nine out of 10 binge drinkers aren’t dependent on alcohol, but doctors and scientists think they’re more likely to develop alcohol use disorder.
You feel compelled to keep drinking to maintain that high. You might start the night with the intention of drinking one or two beers. An hour or two later, you’re more intoxicated than you wanted to be.
Who binge drinks?
It encompasses the conditions that some people refer to as alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, alcohol addiction, and the colloquial term, alcoholism. Lasting changes in the brain caused by alcohol misuse perpetuate AUD and make individuals vulnerable to relapse. However, even if you’re drinking less than this in one session, if your binge drinking is having unwanted consequences in your life, it may be time to reassess your drinking habits. Binge drinking is still a serious public health problem that can severely damage your health and well-being. This is the amount of alcohol in your system to be considered legally impaired.
Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse
In addition to taking breaks for water, make a habit of slowly sipping your alcohol. Rather than chug your beer or mixed drink, take time to hold it in your mouth and appreciate its taste. If you have a hard time moderating your pace, try to stick with drinks that have low alcohol content. Many alcoholic beverages have lots of calories, and you might not notice that because they’re so easy to consume. For example, if a 12-ounce beer has about 150 calories, and you drink five, you’ve consumed an additional 750 calories which can quickly add inches to your waistline. It’s not uncommon for young adults to encourage one another to drink in excess, mix their drinks, or add rounds of shots.
If someone needs more help, the NIAAA Alcohol Treatment Navigator can help. This website provides information about the often-complicated process of choosing treatment for alcohol problems. Alcohol is also often found in the blood of people who harm themselves or attempt suicide. Your trusted resource for health and wellness information and the latest medical advances to help you and your family live better. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. If you’re having thoughts of hurting yourself or ending your life, know that you’re not alone.
Alcohol Use Disorder
There are things you can do to avoid binge drinking or stop altogether. However, not every strategy will work for you, so you’ll have to understand what causes you to binge drink. Alcoholic drinks lower social inhibitions and often occur at parties where people want to let loose and forget their binge drinking effects troubles. A treatment center will attempt to verify your health insurance benefits and/or necessary authorizations on your behalf. Please note, this is only a quote of benefits and/or authorization. We cannot guarantee payment or verification eligibility as conveyed by your health insurance provider will be accurate and complete.
Binge drinking is often seen as a cool activity to do during college life. The 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) revealed that 29.0% of full-time college students aged 18–22 engaged in binge drinking at some point during the semester. While you can’t control how other adults handle alcohol, if you’re the parent of a teen who binges, you’ll want to take action.
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